Autonegotiation Valid Configuration

There is a lot of confusion about auto negotiation. Here is a chart that will help bring things into perspective.
Autonegotiation Valid Configuration



Configuration NIC (Speed/Duplex)
Configuration Switch (Speed/Duplex)
Resulting NIC Speed/Duplex
Resulting Catalyst Speed/Duplex
Comments
AUTO
AUTO
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex
Assuming maximum capability of Catalyst switch, and NIC is 1000
Mbps, full-duplex.
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex
AUTO
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex
Link is established, but the switch does not see any
autonegotiation information from NIC. Since Catalyst switches support only
full-duplex operation with 1000 Mbps, they default to full-duplex, and this
happens only when operating at 1000 Mbps.
AUTO
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex
Assuming maximum capability of NIC is 1000 Mbps,
full-duplex.
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex
Correct Manual Configuration
100 Mbps, Full-duplex
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex
No Link
No Link
Neither side establishes link, due to speed
mismatch
100 Mbps, Full-duplex
AUTO
100 Mbps, Full-duplex
100 Mbps, Half-duplex
Duplex Mismatch
1

AUTO
100 Mbps, Full-duplex
100 Mbps, Half-duplex
100 Mbps, Full-duplex
Duplex Mismatch
1

100 Mbps, Full-duplex
100 Mbps, Full-duplex
100 Mbps, Full-duplex
100 Mbps, Full-duplex
Correct Manual
Configuration2

100 Mbps, Half-duplex
AUTO
100 Mbps, Half-duplex
100 Mbps, Half-duplex
Link is established, but switch does not see any
autonegotiation information from NIC and defaults to half-duplex when operating
at 10/100 Mbps.
10 Mbps, Half-duplex
AUTO
10 Mbps, Half-duplex
10 Mbps, Half-duplex
Link is established, but switch does not see Fast Link Pulse
(FLP) and defaults to 10 Mbps half-duplex.
10 Mbps, Half-duplex
100 Mbps, Half-duplex
No Link
No Link
Neither side establishes link, due to speed
mismatch.
AUTO
100 Mbps, Half-duplex
100 Mbps, Half-duplex
100 Mbps, Half-duplex
Link is established, but NIC does not see any autonegotiation
information and defaults to 100 Mbps, half-duplex.
AUTO
10 Mbps, Half-duplex
10 Mbps, Half-duplex
10 Mbps, Half-duplex
Link is established, but NIC does not see FLP and defaults to
10 Mbps, half-duplex.

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