There is a lot of confusion about auto negotiation. Here is a chart that will help bring things into perspective.
Autonegotiation Valid Configuration
Autonegotiation Valid Configuration
Configuration NIC (Speed/Duplex) |
Configuration Switch (Speed/Duplex) |
Resulting NIC Speed/Duplex |
Resulting Catalyst Speed/Duplex |
Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
AUTO |
AUTO |
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex |
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex |
Assuming maximum capability of Catalyst switch, and NIC is 1000 Mbps, full-duplex. |
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex |
AUTO |
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex |
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex |
Link is established, but the switch does not see any autonegotiation information from NIC. Since Catalyst switches support only full-duplex operation with 1000 Mbps, they default to full-duplex, and this happens only when operating at 1000 Mbps. |
AUTO |
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex |
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex |
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex |
Assuming maximum capability of NIC is 1000 Mbps, full-duplex. |
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex |
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex |
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex |
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex |
Correct Manual Configuration |
100 Mbps, Full-duplex |
1000 Mbps, Full-duplex |
No Link |
No Link |
Neither side establishes link, due to speed mismatch |
100 Mbps, Full-duplex |
AUTO |
100 Mbps, Full-duplex |
100 Mbps, Half-duplex |
Duplex Mismatch 1 |
AUTO |
100 Mbps, Full-duplex |
100 Mbps, Half-duplex |
100 Mbps, Full-duplex |
Duplex Mismatch 1 |
100 Mbps, Full-duplex |
100 Mbps, Full-duplex |
100 Mbps, Full-duplex |
100 Mbps, Full-duplex |
Correct Manual Configuration2 |
100 Mbps, Half-duplex |
AUTO |
100 Mbps, Half-duplex |
100 Mbps, Half-duplex |
Link is established, but switch does not see any autonegotiation information from NIC and defaults to half-duplex when operating at 10/100 Mbps. |
10 Mbps, Half-duplex |
AUTO |
10 Mbps, Half-duplex |
10 Mbps, Half-duplex |
Link is established, but switch does not see Fast Link Pulse (FLP) and defaults to 10 Mbps half-duplex. |
10 Mbps, Half-duplex |
100 Mbps, Half-duplex |
No Link |
No Link |
Neither side establishes link, due to speed mismatch. |
AUTO |
100 Mbps, Half-duplex |
100 Mbps, Half-duplex |
100 Mbps, Half-duplex |
Link is established, but NIC does not see any autonegotiation information and defaults to 100 Mbps, half-duplex. |
AUTO |
10 Mbps, Half-duplex |
10 Mbps, Half-duplex |
10 Mbps, Half-duplex |
Link is established, but NIC does not see FLP and defaults to 10 Mbps, half-duplex. |
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